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Thread: Buenos Aires

  1. #1
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    Buenos Aires

    Buenos Aires is the capital city of the Republic of Argentina and one of the most important cities in Latin America. It houses the National Government Offices, the Legislative Chambers and Judicial Powers, the forces of defense and security, and the diplomatic missions that maintain relations with the country.



    One of the most interesting attractions of Buenos Aires is its architecture. Its style reflects the influence of the Spaniards, French and Italians in its building and in its parks. The city has wide avenues, mansions, extensive green spaces, hundreds of sculptures and a large quantity of churches; all integrated among houses, office buildings, apartment buildings and modern skyscrapers.



    Buenos Aires surprises its visitors with its contrasts; with a mixture of different styles that distinguishes the big cities of the world: elegant, noisy, cultural, lover of the tango, of endless coffee chats, of nightlife and of course: of football.


    Geography


    The city of Buenos Aires is located in front of the Río de la Plata, it occupies a surface of 200km² and it is made up of 47 neighborhoods.

    The majority of the "Porteños
    " are identified with the neighborhood where they lived almost all their life. It is not common that tourists visit all these neighborhoods since there aren't specific attractions; but nine of them concentrate most of the tourist attractions: La Boca, San Telmo, Monserrat, Puerto Madero, San Nicolás, Retiro, Recoleta, Palermo and Belgrano.





    It is easy to move around the city since it is distributed in blocks of 100 meters long and wide (10,000 square meters surface). There are avenues and streets identified with names of personalities of the cultural, military and political history of the country and of the world as well as places and dates. The financial district, commonly referred to as "La City" or "Microcentro" is located between Avenida Cordoba and Avenida de Mayo and between Avenida 9 de Julio and Avenida Paseo Colón; while the tourist areas of the city are found in the neighborhoods near the "centro" or downtown, and they are: Recoleta, Palermo, la Boca, San Telmo and Puerto Madero.

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    Statistics

    .

    Population
    : 2,965,403 (City of Buenos Aires), 37,812,817 (Republic of Argentina).

    Climate: Temperate. Sporadically reaches peaks of 40ºC (110ºF) during the months of January through March, while the coldest months are June and July with temperatures of 0ºC (30ºF).

    Religion: Roman Catholic (92 %), Protestant (2 %,) Jewish (2 %) and other (4 %).

    Ethnic Group: 97 % are white (of European descent) and 3 % are a mixture of Native Indians and other races.

    Language: Spanish -Castilian- (official), a minority speaks English, Italian, German and French. Lunfardo (commonly used in tango lyrics) is a form of slang that is spoken by non-educated people.

    Currency
    : The official currency in Argentina is the peso.

    Taxes
    : VAT (Valued Added Tax) or I.V.A. (Impuesto al Valor Agregado) is 21% and it is almost always included in purchases.

    National Flower:
    The national flower is the ceibo

    National Stone: The rodocrosita or "inca rose" is the national stone.




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    Buenos Aires is a very interesting and intriguing place where visitors can enjoy a variety of activities.

    During the day you can visit museums, historical places, walk along the Avenida de Mayo, take a guided tour or simply have a coffee in a coffee shop on the Avenida 9 de Julio. At night you can go to a Tango show in San Telmo, have dinner in a typical "parrillada" or go to a pub to listen to live rock or jazz bands.

    Even if you go shopping, to the theater, or to see a night show, it surely will be something you will never forget.

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    Buenos Aires offers a wide variety of entertainment: cinemas, classical music concerts, ballet, opera, rock concerts, alternative performances, comedy shows, theater, long nights of tango, sporting events, and last but not least; Argentineans passion: football (soccer).

    Car Races: The "Oscar Gálvez" car-racing track of the city of Buenos Aires (Av. Roca 6700 & Av. Gral. Paz) is the stage of a variety of car racing disciplines like Turismo Carretera, Midget, Speeding Races (Quarter of a mile race- Fridays at 9pm, $3), Chevys' races, Falcon races and Formula 1. For more information call 4605-3333.



    For all those who love this sport, we recommend that you go to "Carburando Café", a bar-restaurant full of car memorabilia; with huge TV screens and lots of other perks related to car racing. It is located a few minutes away from the center of the city, in the Parque Comercial Avellaneda (Bs. As. La Plata Highway - Km. 6).


    Basketball: The best basketball players from Argentina are mostly from outside of Buenos Aires province, where the sport is more popular. But still, there are plenty of clubs in the city that organize annual tournaments. For information on clubs and schedules visit www.a-d-c.com.ar.


    Boxing: This sport has many fans that cheer and support local boxers. The main places where fights take place are the Luna Park Stadium (Bouchard 465, Retiro neighborhood) and the Argentine Boxing Federation (Castro Barros 75, Almagro neighborhood). For information on fights, schedules and boxers, visit www.uperbox.com.ar. One of the historical accounts that made this sport very popular in Argentina, was the famous and controversial fight between Argentine fighter Luis Angel Firpo and the then world champion Jack Dempsey, in 1923, when Firpo knocked Dempsey out of the ring.


    Golf: The only golf course in the city is the Lagos de Palermo Golf club, however,in the proximities of Buenos Aires there are excellent courses that hold tournaments and championships. For a listing of courses go to www.golf-ar.com/arg/thiszon0.htm


    Football: Football in Argentina is not just a sport, its a passion. It is, without a doubt, an important part of people's lives and it is displayed on clothing, in tango, in rock, on the streets, in bars, in friends' gatherings, in children and in adults. Argentina has a long history of football and is internationally respected. The holder of two world cups and with one of the best players in football history: Diego Armando Maradona. Football is the only activity with the power to raise the spirits of Argentineans in times of political turmoil and/or economic uncertainty. The national league is comprised of 20 teams of the first division that participate in national and international tournaments. Most games are played on Sundays. Try not to miss the countries' biggest clubs playing against each other: River Plate and Boca Juniors, considered a "classic" of all times in Argentina football. For more information visit www.afa.org.ar



    Field Hockey: Although introduced to Argentina in the early 1900s, field hockey was largely played in elite clubs and schools until the recent World Title win by the national women’s team; it is now enjoying renewed interest and popularity in the country. For more information visit www.cityhockey.com.


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    Pato: This is the only national, native sport from Argentina and its been practiced since the 17th century. The modern version is played on a horse between two teams of fours players each that try to insert the "pato" (football shaped ball surrounded by 6 leather handles) in a 1 meter of diameter hoop placed on a 2.40 meter high pole located on both ends of the field. This sport requires players to be excellent riders and have special talent, stability and swiftness to move around the field. For more information, visit the official website of the Argentine Pato Federation at www.fedpato.com.ar.



    Polo: The Argentine polo team has been the uninterrupted world champion since 1949. This place of privilege is mainly because of world-renowned skill of local players and the excellence of the horses. The polo season starts in August, usually in fields located in Northern Buenos Aires and ends in December at the Campo Argentino de Polo (Av. Libertador and Dorrego) in Palermo. For more information, visit the official website at www.aapolo.com


    Rugby: Argentina has an intense rugby culture and a large number of players and spectators. The national team "Los Pumas" is internationally recognized for being at the level of Australia, England, New Zealand and France. Most rugby clubs are concentrated in the northern suburbs of Buenos Aires Aires. For information on tournaments visit www.urba.org.ar.



    Tennis: This sport is very popular in Buenos Aires, where there are numerous tennis complexes that rent courts by the hour ($12-$16) as well as private tennis schools and courts inside clubs. Many local and international tournaments are held in Buenos Aires throughout the year at the Buenos Aires Lawn Tenis club, like the Davis Cup or the AT&T Cup. Argentina has a history of renowned tennis players like Guillermo Vilas and Gabriela Sabattini, who won important titles in their careers and opened the door to new players that are currently among the best of the world. Visit www.aat.com.ar to see a calendar of events held in Buenos Aires.



    Live Music

    The music scene in Buenos Aires is very much alive and there are many pubs and clubs, called "boliches", where local and international rock, jazz, reggae, punk, techno, dance, hip-hop, electronica or Caribbean bands perform. Shows usually start at midnight and the clubs remain open until early in the morning. There are two newspaper sections that specifically list the week events and they are: In Página 12 newspaper, the section is called "No" and it comes out on Thursdays while Clarín newspaper has its own section called "Si" and it comes out on Fridays.

    Buenos Aires is also in many international superstars schedule. Football stadiums such as River Plate, Velez Sarsfield and Ferrocarril Oeste, with a capacity of up to 60,000 people, have staged innumerable concerts, while Obras Sanitarias indoor stadium, commonly referred to as "The Cathedral of Rock" is the perfect place to see a live band for up to 5,000 people (visit their website at www.estadioobras.com.ar for show listings)



    Tango

    Visit our Tango section for a detailed history and influence of tango in Argentina.



    There are many places to see tango shows in the city.



    Bar Sur: Estados Unidos 299. Show + unlimited pizza: $15 www.bar-sur.com.ar

    Armenonville: Alvear 1891. Dinner+Show: $45.

    El Viejo Almacén: Av. Independencia y Balcarce. Dinner+Show: $60 www.viejo-almacen.com.ar

    Casa Blanca: Balcarce 668. Show: $40.

    Sabor a Tango: Peron 2535. Dinner+Show: $150 www.saboratango.com.ar

    Caminito Tango Show: Del Valle Iberlucea 1151, La Boca. Show: $45.

    El Querandí: Perú 302. Almuerzo-Show: $35, Dinner+Show: $90 www.querandi.com.ar

    La Ventana: Balcarce 425. Dinner+Show: $70 - $85.

    Michelangelo: Balcarce 433 www.michelangelo.com.ar

    Piazzolla Tango Cultural Center: Florida 165. Lunch, dinner, shows, museum, tango lessons; and much more www.piazzollatango.com

    Portena Mia: Chacabuco 917 www.porteniamia.com





    Theater

    There are many theaters in Buenos Ares, concentrated mainly in the city center, with a variety of shows for children and adults. Follow these links for specific information on shows and schedules: Centro Cultural General San Martín, Teatro del Otro Lado, Teatro La Voltereta, Teatro Maipo, Teatro Nacional Cervantes, Teatro San Martín, La Trastienda.



    We highly recommend that you visit the prestigious and renowned Teatro Colón where many musical and cultural events take place, as well as guided tours (see Tours). Visit their website at www.teatrocolon.org.ar for information and schedules.


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    Other entertainment alternatives are bingos, amusement parks, video game arcades and casinos. We are attaching a list of names and addresses below.



    Bingos

    Bingo Belgrano: Cabildo 3200.

    Bingo Congreso: Rivadavia 2250.

    Bingo Lavalle: Lavalle 850.

    Bingo Caballito: Rosario 744.

    Bingo Flores: San Pedrito 53.



    Amusement Parks and Video Games Arcades

    Museo de los Niños: Anchorena 556 Local 3031 Niveles 2 y 3.

    Parque de la Ciudad: Av. F. Cruz y Escalada en el barrio de Villa Lugano.

    Playcenter, Alto Palermo Shopping: Av. Santa Fé 3253.

    Neverland, Abasto Shopping: Corrientes 3200.

    Playcenter, Solar de la Abadía Shopping: Luis M. Campos y Maure.

    Parque de la Costa: General Mitre 2, Estación Delta, Tigre.

    Sacoa: Av. Cabildo 2358, Av. Santa Fe 1965, Av. Santa Fe 3185.



    Casinos

    Casino de Buenos Aires: Elvira Rawson de Dellephiane s/n, Dársena Sur, City center. Open 24 hours.



    Trilenium Casino: Perú 1385, Tigre. Open Monday through Wednesday from 11am to 4am.; and Friday to Sunday it is open 24 hours. www.trileniumcasino.com.ar


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    There are several options to go to and from the two metropolitan area airports

    Note: as soon as you claim your baggage and exit the customs area of the airport, you will notice that many people (mainly men) will approach you and offer car services to the city. It is strongly recommended that you DO NOT take any of these people's cars, since they are not authorized to carry passengers and usually take advantage of tourists. If you do not have a reservation prior to your arrival, you can make it as soon as you arrive at the transportation booths located outside the customs area.

    Taxis in Buenos Aires are black with the roof painted yellow, they roam the city streets 24 hours a day and you can either flag them on the streets or call them for a pick up (Radio Taxis). Every taxi carries a digital clock that shows the exact amount of money you have to pay. You can notice if a taxi is available when a small red flag-light in the inside is on and says LIBRE. The initial meter rate is $1.60, and it increases 20 cents every 200 meters.



    Buses or Colectivos

    Buenos Aires has a large network of buses, locally called "Colectivos". There are 144 lines, each one identified with a number and different colors. The ticket is paid on the bus with coins ONLY. There are different fares depending on the length of your trip, while the minimum fare is $0.70. Once you get on the bus you must tell the driver your destination and he will enter the amount on the ticket machine located next to the driver, where you have to insert the money (only in coins). The machine prints a receipt as proof of payment, do not throw away the receipt until you get off the bus. If you don't have the exact fare, wait until the machine gives you the change. Bus stops are usually within two to three blocks and most lines operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Late night services are less frequent. Once you are ready to get off, go towards the back of the bus, ring the bell that is on top of the back door and wait for the bus to stop.



    The bus service called "Diferencial" is basically the same as the regular; same route, same color, same number, only with the sign DIFERENCIAL, but it has less stops (like an express bus) and it costs almost double.



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    Remises are similar to taxis but they are private cars, (no specific colors or signs) and you do not flag them on the streets; you have to request them by telephone or in person at the "Remiserias". Also, the price of the trip is pre arranged, meaning that you know exactly how much you will pay when you tell the operator what your destination is. This transportation is very safe, it is cheaper than taxis and they will always take the fastest route, unlike many taxis that prefer to drive you around in order to charge you more. The "remiserias" or "agencias de remise" are small offices or store fronts located throughout the city.



    Subway

    The subway system is very reliable and it covers the center and the outskirts of the city with a combined route of 46 kilometers and 80 stations. There are five lines identified with letters (A, B, C, D and E) and it's, undoubtedly, the fastest way to move around the city. This subway system was the first in existence in Latin America, and it is still likely to see some of the original wooden cars still running in line A (soon to be sent to a museum). The subway system runs Monday to Friday from 6am to 10pm. and Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays from 6am to 8pm. The price is $ 0.70.



    Click here to see a subway map.



    Trains

    There are four Train Terminals that connect the Capital Federal with the suburbs and the rest of the country; and they are: Retiro, Constitución, Once and Federico Lacroze.



    Retiro: Av. Libertador & Av. Dr. Ramos Mejía. This terminal has three suburban lines: Bartolomé Mitre, Manuel Belgrano and San Martín and it is the starting point of many out of state routes heading north.

    Constitución: Av. Caseros and Lima. This terminal links the city center with suburban Buenos Aires and out of state lines heading south.

    Once: Av. Pueyrredón y Bartolomé Mitre. This terminal links the city center with suburban Buenos Aires and out of state lines heading west.



    Federico Lacroze: Av. Federico Lacroze y Av. Corrientes. This terminal is located across the Chacarita cemetery and is the main station of the suburban line General Urquiza that links the Chacarita neighborhood with many suburban towns heading northeast.

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    Long Distance Buses, Retiro Terminal

    This terminal is located next to the Retiro Train Terminal and it houses dozens of private bus companies that connect Buenos Aires with the rest of Argentina and neighboring countries. There are two types of services: "común" and "diferencial". The "común" or regular is cheaper and you do not get a numbered seat when you buy it, while the diferencial is a little more expensive but it is more comfortable, with wider seats and sometimes you get free snacks. Fares are relatively inexpensive and it is recommended to buy the tickets with at least a week in advance. During the summer season it gets very crowded and tickets are sold out pretty soon.



    Maritime

    Ferry services are a very popular transportation for short distance trips to Uruguay. These are a few companies that provide fast and convenient service to the cities of Colonia and Montevideo:



    Buquebus: Av. Córdoba y Eduardo Madero 4316-6500

    Cacciola S.A: Florida 520 P. 1 Of. 113 4393-6100

    Ferrytur: Av. Córdoba 699 Dep. Turismo 4315-6800



    Rent-a-Car

    There are many rent-a-car companies in the city with offices at the airport and in the city center. Check with Avis (www.avis.com), or Hertz (www.hertz.com) for availability and prices.



    Drivers must be at least 21 years old, have a valid drivers license and an international credit card. The average rate for a standard car per day is between $80 and $150 with unlimited mileage.



    Highways are in good conditions, are wide, have fast lanes and toll booths It is mandatory to use the seatbelt and turning at a red light is prohibited unless otherwise stated.

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    Cabildo: Bolívar 65. Designed by Jesuit architect Andrés Blanqui in 1580, this was the first government building in the city of Buenos Aires at the time it was founded. As time went by, it underwent many changes and renovations from its original construction. It is now a museum called "Museo Histórico Nacional del Cabildo y la Revolución de Mayo" where a collection of old weapons are displayed, as well as medals and garments from the time of the independence (1816). It is open from Tuesday to Friday from 12:30pm to 7pm, and Sundays from 3pm to 7pm.



    Government House or Casa Rosada (Pink House) Balcarce 50. This building houses the Executive Power. It was built in 1580 and after many renovations and with the cooperation of Italian architect Francisco Tamburini, the facade was reconstructed and given an Italian French look. During the presidency of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, towards the end of the XIX century, the building was painted pink, based on the idea of combining the colors of the two political sectors at the time -red for the federals and white for the unitaries-, and the resulting color was pink, hence its popular name of "Casa Rosada” (Pink House). The Granaderos, an elite army group with colorful uniforms, guard the building.



    Cathedral: Av.Rivadavia and San Martín. This neoclassical cathedral was built in the XVIII century and is the resting place of Liberator General José de San Martín's ashes. San Martín was one of the most important heroes in the history of Argentina. He led the battles against Spanish armies that resulted in the country's independence. Open 7 days a week.



    May Pyramid (Pirámide de Mayo): Plaza de Mayo. It dates from the 25th of May of 1811 and was the first monument built in Buenos Aires commemorating the revolution of 1810. It was later covered with bricks increasing its size and adding a statue representing the "Republic" on the top, and near the base it was surrounded by agriculture, commerce, science and art related sculptures. The original pyramid is in perfect conditions and is located in the inside of this one.



    May Park (Plaza de Mayo): Balcarce & Rivadavia. The Plaza de Mayo is the country's political center. It is located between the Cabildo and the Casa Rosada, and has witnessed political and social demonstrations as well as national celebrations.



    May Avenue (Avenida de Mayo): This avenue has been and still is the stage of social marches and political rallies since it was designed at the end of the 19th century. Along its way there are beautiful sumptuous buildings with big domes as well as artistic iron-works, lion images and other forms of art.



    Tortoni Coffee House (Café Tortoni):Avenida de Mayo 829. This Art Nouveau building was built in 1858, and it houses one of the oldest literary cafes in the city and where tango and jazz bands still play at night. Personalities such as Benito Quinquela Martín, Molina Campos, Raúl González Tuñón, Alfonsina Storni, Jorge Luis Borges, Baldomero Fernández Moreno, Roberto Arlt, José Ortega y Gasset among many others, have frequented this place.


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